What Is the Difference Between a Chicken and a Cornish Hen? (2024)

By Kimm Hunt

What Is the Difference Between a Chicken and a Cornish Hen? (1)

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A Cornish is a particular breed of chicken. Traditional Cornish hens are female Cornish chickens. The Cornish hens available in grocery stores are actually a hybridized breed of bird developed especially for commercial production.

Cornish Hens

Cornish chickens are a large English breed with white, black or red feathers. They are a heritage breed, meaning they've been bred for many years in a particular location with traits conducive to thriving in that environment. They are now raised by backyard enthusiasts and small farms. Cornish chickens are poor egg-layers and are bred for meat. A Cornish hen is female and can be any size.

Commercial Cornish Hens

Because Cornish chickens take a long time to mature, commercial chicken farmers raise rock Cornish hens, which are a cross between Plymouth Rock chickens and Cornish chickens. They are sold in grocery stores as "Cornish hens." They have white feathers, grow very fast and require less feed to reach maturity than most breeds. They are prone to health problems such as heart attacks and skeletal deformities due to their rapid growth. Grocery-store Cornish hens can be male or female and weigh 2 to 5 pounds.

Cornish Game Hens

True Cornish game hens are young female Cornish chickens weighing about 2 pounds. Grocery-store Cornish game hens are rock Cornish cross hens of the same size. They are butchered at 4 to 5 weeks of age.

Other Types of Chicken

A poussin, or "spring chicken," is a 3- or 4-week-old chicken weighing 16 to 24 ounces. They are very tender and popular in Europe. A capon is a large castrated rooster that weighs 6 to 10 pounds, butchered at about 6 months of age. They have large breasts and more fat than most chickens, making them meaty and flavorful.

References

Photo Credits

  • Jupiterimages/liquidlibrary/Getty Images

Writer Bio

Kimm Hunt has been writing professionally since 1990. She has written for businesses, government agencies and nonprofit organizations, and previously served as the editor of a weekly suburban Chicago newspaper. Hunt holds a B.S. in agriculture from the University of Illinois. She is also a professional dog trainer.

What Is the Difference Between a Chicken and a Cornish Hen? (12)

What Is the Difference Between a Chicken and a Cornish Hen? (2024)

FAQs

What Is the Difference Between a Chicken and a Cornish Hen? ›

Cornish Hens Tastier And More Tender

Do Cornish hens taste different than chicken? ›

Taste. To most people, the taste gap between Cornish hen and chicken is negligible. While some think chicken has a stronger flavor, others maintain that you can't tell a difference. The conclusion: You'll have to try each one for yourself to determine which side you land on.

Is Cornish hen basically a baby chicken? ›

The current official definition of a Cornish hen is as follows: A “Rock Cornish game hen” or “Cornish game hen” is a young, immature chicken (less than 5 weeks of age), of either sex, with a ready-to-cook carcass weight of not more than 2 pounds.

What is so special about Cornish hens? ›

Cornish hens are known to have a more delicate flavor than chicken, and they absorb marinades and other seasonings better. Because of their small size, they take a shorter amount of time to cook. So be sure to keep an eye on your roasted Cornish hen when it's in the oven.

Why are Cornish hens so expensive? ›

Why are Cornish hens so expensive? Part of the price is due to its decades-old reputation as an exotic new bird (though it really isn't). It's been marketed as a fancy alternative to chicken and so manufacturer's can get away with charging such a steep price.

Why cook a hen instead of a chicken? ›

Flavor and Texture

Chicken is known for its tender and mild flavor, making it versatile for various cooking methods. On the contrary, hen tends to have a richer and more intense flavor due to its age.

Can one person eat a whole Cornish hen? ›

An elegant main course that is deceptively easy to cook, Cornish hens are perfectly portioned to feed one person per bird.

Are Cornish hens worth it? ›

They cost more than regular chicken, but as splurges go, it's a cheap thrill. Aside from the diminutive size, their most notable trait is the tenderness of their meat, and the way it can accommodate a lemony marinade or quickly absorb the flavors of a spice rub.

Why do they call it Cornish hen? ›

“Cornish” is a much more appropriate name because the breed was created in Cornwall, England, and isn't from India. The Dark variety Cornish breed was the first recognized as an American Poultry Association standard breed. Other varieties were later recognized: White in 1898; White-Laced Red in 1909; and Buff in 1938.

Why is my Cornish hen tough? ›

One of the primary contributors to tough chicken meat is the age of the bird at the time of slaughter, Knight said. “As the [bird] gets older the muscle fibers become tough,” he said. “So a 2-year-old hen or 3-year-old farm rooster is going to be tough.”

Are Cornish hens white or dark meat? ›

The Cornish were developed in the shire (county) of Cornwall, England where the breed was known as "Indian Game". They show the obvious influence of Malay and other oriental blood. They were prized for their large proportion of white meat and its fine texture.

Are Cornish hens male or female? ›

Although they are called “hens” and sometimes also referred to as Cornish game hens, Cornish hens are neither necessarily female (they can be male too), nor are they game birds. Cornish hens are fancier, more delicately flavored, and more tender than chicken.

What do you eat Cornish hens with? ›

What To Serve With Cornish Hens. I like to serve my roasted hens with a side of potatoes, rice or mac and cheese. You can never go wrong with a salad or green veggie to round out the meal. Stovetop Mac and Cheese: Make this ultra creamy mac and cheese while your birds are cooking away in the oven.

Is Cornish hen a baby chicken? ›

Cornish game hen (also Rock Cornish game hen) is the USDA-approved name for a particular variety of broiler chicken, produced from a cross between the Cornish and White Plymouth Rock chicken breeds, that is served young and immature, weighing no more than two pounds (900 g) ready to cook.

Why is there a shortage of Cornish hens? ›

The sluggish economy has dampened Cornish hen sales both domestically and internationally, said Gary Mickelson, Tyson spokesman. As a result, Tyson reduced production at its Randall Road processing plant in Springdale to balance supply with demand.

How much does a Cornish hen cost? ›

$7.00. Each cornish game hen weighs about 1.5lbs-2.5lbs.

What is the best way to eat Cornish hens? ›

Because of their small size, Cornish hens are perfect as a serving for one person or split in half when served with some delicious sides. I love pairing this easy roasted Cornish hen recipe with my Cinnamon Roasted Sweet Potatoes; Italian Oven Roasted Vegetables; or Brussels sprouts... Lots more ideas below!

What is the meat quality of Cornish chickens? ›

Although Cornish chickens are not among the beautiful breeds of chickens, they are unique in their own ways. Cornish chickens are excellent meat birds with their extremely large breasts, and they can provide a large amount of tender and flavorful meat.

What Flavour is Cornish hen? ›

Cornish hens are simply a particular breed of chicken. Sometimes referred to as Cornish game hens as well, this variety of chicken is much smaller than the standard chickens we usually see sold in grocery stores. They are typically 1 – 2 lbs each. The flavor isn't much different than a regular chicken, either.

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